Glossary. This glossary is updated periodically to stay synchronized with changes to various standards maintained by the Unicode Consortium. Translations of Unicode and ISOIEC 1. Abjad. A writing system in which only. The term abjad is derived from the first. Arabic script alef. See. Section 6. 1, Writing Systems. Abstract Character. A unit of information used for the organization, control, or. See definition D7 in. Section 3. 4. Characters and Encoding. Abstract Character Sequence. MR-MP-v2.png/800px-MR-MP-v2.png' alt='Iscii Devanagari Font For Windows' title='Iscii Devanagari Font For Windows' />An ordered sequence of one or more abstract characters. See. definition D8 in Section. Section 3. 4. Characters and Encoding. Abugida. A writing system in which. The. term abugida is derived from the first four letters of the. Ethiopic script in the Semitic order alf, bet, gaml, dant. Iscii Devanagari FontsSee. Section 6. 1, Writing Systems. Accent Mark. A. mark placed above, below, or to the side of a character to alter its. See also diacritic. Acrophonic. La norme ISOCEI 10646, intitule Technologies de linformation Jeu universel de caractres cods JUC, tente de dfinir un systme de codage universel pour. Devanagari script vowels top, consonants bottom in Chandas font. Quick Start Guide. This quick start guide covers installation and elementary use of PCBASIC. For more information, please refer to the full PCBASIC documentation. Unicode gives higher priority to ensuring utility for the future than to preserving past antiquities. Unicode aims in the first instance at the characters. Virama Sanskrit, virma is a generic term for the diacritic in many Brahmic scripts, including Devanagari and Eastern Nagari script, used to. Install Times New Roman Debian. Denoting letters or numbers by the first letter of their. For example, the Greek acrophonic numerals are variant forms. Aksara. 1 In Sanskrit grammar, the term for letter in general. Derived from. the first and last letters of the traditional ordering of Sanskrit. More generally, in Indic writing. When multiple consonants are. Algorithm. A term used in a broad sense in the Unicode Standard, to. This does not require the actual procedure. Alphabet. A writing system in which both consonants and vowels are. The term alphabet is derived from the first two letters. Greek script alpha, beta. See. Section 6. 1, Writing Systems. Alphabetic Property. Informative property of the primary units of. See. Section 4. 1. Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic. Alphabetic Sorting. See. collation. Annotation. The association of secondary textual content with a. The value of a particular. Typical examples include glossing, citations, exemplification. Japanese yomi, and so on. ANSI.   1 The American National Standards Institute. The. Microsoft collective name for all Windows code pages. Sometimes used. specifically for code page 1. ISOIEC. 8. 85. 9 1. Apparatus Criticus. Collection of conventions used by editors to. Arabic Digits. The term Arabic digits. Arabic script see Arabic Indic digits or the. ASCII digits in contrast to Roman numerals see European digits. When the term. Arabic digits is used in Unicode specifications, it means. Arabic Indic digits. Arabic Indic Digits. Forms of decimal digits used in most parts of the. Arabic world for instance, U0. U0. 66. 1, U0. 66. U0. 66. 3. Although. European digits 1, 2, 3,. Arabic Indic digits are sometimes called Indic. India. Variant forms of Arabic Indic digits used. Iran and Pakistan are referred to as Eastern Arabic Indic. See. Section 9. 2, Arabic. ASCII. The American Standard Code for Information Interchange, a. It is the. U. S. national variant of ISOIEC 6. U. S. standard ANSI X3. It was proposed by ANSI in 1. The set of 1. 28 Unicode characters from U0. U0. 07. F. including control codes as well as graphic characters. ASCII has. been incorrectly used to refer to various 8 bit character encodings. ASCII characters in the first 1. Assigned Character. A code point that is assigned to an abstract character. This refers to graphic, format, control, and private use characters. Unicode Standard. See. Section 2. 4, Code Points and Characters. Assigned Code Point. See. Atomic Character. A character that is not decomposable. See. decomposable character. Base Character. Any graphic. General Category of Combining. Mark M. See definition D5. Section 3. 6, Combination. In a. Basic Multilingual Plane. Plane 0, abbreviated as BMP. Bicameral. A script that. See case. Most often used in the context of Latin based alphabets of Europe. Bidi. Abbreviation of bidirectional. Bidirectional Display. The process or result of mixing left to right text and right to left. See. Unicode Standard. Annex 9, Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm. Big endian. A computer. MSB values first. Binary Files. Files containing. Block. A grouping of characters. Unicode encoding space used for organizing code charts. Each block is a uniquely named, continuous, non overlapping range of code points, containing a multiple of 1. A block may contain unassigned. BMP. Acronym for Basic Multilingual. Plane. BMP Character. A Unicode encoded. BMP code point. See supplementary character. BMP Code Point. A Unicode code. U0. UFFFF. See supplementary code point. BNF. Acronym for Backus Naur Form. For. details, see. Appendix A, Notational Conventions. BOCU 1. Acronym for Binary Ordered. Compression for Unicode. A Unicode compression scheme that is. MIME compatible directly usable for e mail and preserves binary. BOM.   Acronym for byte order mark. Bopomofo. An alphabetic script used. Republic of China Taiwan to write the sounds of. Mandarin Chinese and some other dialects. Each symbol corresponds to. The name is. derived from the names of its first four elements. More properly. known as zhuyin zimu or zhuyin fuhao in Mandarin. Chinese. Boustrophedon. A pattern of. writing seen in some ancient manuscripts and inscriptions, where. Literally, as the ox turns, referring to the. Braille. A writing system using a. See. Section 2. 1. Braille. Braille Pattern. One of the. 6. 4 for six dot Braille or 2. Braille possible. Byte. 1 The minimal unit of. An. octet. Note that many early computer architectures used bytes larger. The Unicode Standard follows the current. See. octet. Byte Order Mark. The Unicode. character UFEFF when used to indicate the byte order of a text. See. Section 2. 1. Special Characters and Noncharacters, and. Section 2. 3. 8, Specials. Byte Serialization. The. order of a series of bytes determined by a computer architecture. Byte Swapped. Reversal of the. Camelcase. A casing convention for compound terms or identifiers, in which the letters are mostly lowercased, but component words or abbreviations may be capitalized. For example, Three. Word. Term or three. Word. Term. Canonical. Conforming to the. Characteristic of. Chapter. 3, Conformance. Canonical Composition. A step in the algorithm for Unicode Normalization Forms, during which decomposed sequences are replaced by primary composites, where possible. See definition D1. Section 3. 1. 1, Normalization Forms. Canonical Decomposable Character. A character that is not identical to its canonical decomposition. See definition D6. Section 3. 7. Decomposition. Canonical Decomposition. Mapping to an inherently equivalent sequencefor example, mapping. For a full, formal definition, see definition D6. Section 3. 7. Decomposition. Canonical Equivalent. Two character sequences are said to be canonical equivalents if. See definition. D7. Section 3. 7. Decomposition. Cantillation Mark. A mark. that is used to indicate how a text is to be chanted or sung. Capital Letter. Synonym for. See case. Case. 1 Feature of certain. These variants. which may differ markedly in shape and size, are called the. Normative. property of characters, consisting of uppercase, lowercase, and titlecase Lu, Ll, and Lt. See. Section 4. 2, Case. Case Mapping. The association of. See. Section 5. 1. Case Mappings. Case Ignorable. A character C is defined to be case ignorable if C has the value Mid.