The Hawaiian Islands and How the Hawaiian Islands Were MadeThe Hawaiian Islands. By Randy Rambo, Volcano, Hawaii, Saturday, April 1. The Hawaiian Islands are best known today as the eight major islands located in the North Pacific Ocean. The names of the eight major islands are Hawaii, Maui, Kahoolawe, Lnai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai and Niihau looking southeast to northwest. Actually, the Hawaiian Islands consist of a much longer archipelago or chain of islands. Gta San Andreas Save Game Files Pc. The archipelago consists of the eight major islands along with other atolls, small islets and seamounts that stretches a distance of 1. Pacific Ocean, from the island of Hawaii at the southeastern end to Green Island in the Kure Atoll at the northwestern end of the chain. The Hawaiian Islands get their name from the youngest island in the Hawaiian Island Chain called Hawaii. Each of the Hawaiian Islands also has a nickname. Hawaii Islands nickname is The Big Island. It is called The Big Island because it is the biggest of all of the islands in the Hawaiian Island Chain. How the Hawaiian Islands Were Made All of the Hawaiian Islands were formed by mountains created by the eruptions of volcanoes. Kilauea Volcano, Puu Oo Vent, August, 1. PuuOoAug1. 98. An volcanic eruption is a place where hot melted rock called magma rises from deep inside the earth and erupts as lava out of the earths crust. The world has three main types of volcanoes Shield, Cinder, and Composite. The volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands are Shield type volcanoes with long gentle slopes. Here is a diagram showing the main features of a volcano. When liquid magma comes out of the earth, it is called lava. Lava This is a photograph of a Kilauea Volcano lava flow on july 1. Support the artist by buying their records and attending their shows. In the case of the Hawaiian Islands, when hot liquid lava comes out of the earth from beneath the bottom of the ocean floor it meets the cold water and becomes solid new earth. The volcanic deposits of layer after layer of lava flows over time eventually form a solid mountain from the bottom of the sea floor. After many thousands of eruptions over a long period of time, the volcano mountains eventually grow to rise above the ocean to become islands. This is how the Hawaiian Islands were made. Here is a diagram of recent lava flows from the Kilauea volcano on the Big Island on February 4, 2. The Hawaiian Islands are riding northwest on the moving Pacific Plate. The source of a hot mantle plume in the Pacific Ocean that created the Hawaiian Islands is known by scientists as the Hawaii hotspot. It is the most studied volcanic hotspot in the world. Hotspot theory helps explain how the Hawaiian Islands were formed over a period of millions of years. Geologist John Tuzo Wilson came up with the Hawaii hotspot theory in 1. According to Wilson, the Hawaii hotspot is a small stationary but very hot area located under earths surface in the form a mantle plume. Over millions of years the tectonic plate called the Pacific Plate has drifted over the stationary Hawaii hotspot in a northwest direction. At this very hot location magma lava has erupted from the earth to form a series of volcanoes. The islands of the Hawaiian chain are included as part of the Hawaiian Ridge Emperor Seamount Chain that stretches a length of 3. Future Islands On The Water Blogspot' title='Future Islands On The Water Blogspot' />Can you spot the Island of Hawaii The Big Island in the image below The Hawiian Islands as part of the Hawaiian Ridge Emperor Seamount Chain. Future Islands On The Water Blogspot' title='Future Islands On The Water Blogspot' />The Pacific plate has been moving northwest between half an inch to four inches per year taking each volcano away from the hotspot. When the volcano is no longer situated above the hotspot, the supply of magma is cut off and the volcano becomes dormant goes to sleep. The Big Island is situated over the Hawaiian hotspot, the location where volcanoes are active today. The blue arrow arrow in the diagram below indicates the movement of the Pacific Plate over the hot mantle plume of the Hawaiian hotspot. Here is another example of volcanic mountains being formed by the Pacific Plate moving over the hotspot The volcanoes in the direction of the northwest are progressively older than those in the southeast. Tomtom Media Centre Crack'>Tomtom Media Centre Crack. For example, Kauai is about five million years old while the Big Island is less than one million years old. Coming soon. The Island of Hawaii Nicknamed The Big Island. The island of Hawaii was created by five volcanoes. Their Hawaiian names are Kohala, Mauna Kea, Hualalai, Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Kohala is the oldest volcano located at the northern part of the island. It is no longer active. Ing Mobile Application And Games. Mauna Kea means White Mountain in Hawaiian. This volcano has not erupted for many thousand years. Get Professional Blogger Templates For your blog. Download High Quality Blogger Templates available in 1, 2 or 3 columns. Free Blogger XML Templates. It is the tallest mountain in the world when measured from sea level. Mauna Kea has many observatories located at its summit. Hualalai is located on the western side of the island. It is estimated to erupt every 2. Hualalai last erupted in 1. Guess what The Hualalai volcano could erupt at any time soon Source Title about Hawaii Volcanoes by L. R. Mc. Bride, 1. 97. Mauna Loa in Hawaiian means Long Mountain. Mauna Loa is the largest mountain in the world. It is the tallest and most massive mountain on earth. Note, it is taller than Mauna Kea when measured from its base on the sea floor. Its height when measured from sea level is 1.